Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common yet serious condition that affects the health of your gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It develops when plaque, a sticky film of bacteria, accumulates on the teeth and along the gumline. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque can harden into tartar, which can only be removed by a dental professional. Over time, untreated gum disease can lead to gum recession, tooth loss and other oral health complications.
Signs and Symptoms of Gum Disease
Recognizing the early signs of gum disease is crucial for timely intervention. Common symptoms include:
- Red, swollen or tender gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Gum recession
You may also notice increased tooth sensitivity, loose teeth or discomfort while chewing. If you experience any of these symptoms, seeking professional dental care can help prevent the progression of the disease and preserve your oral health.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
The appropriate treatment for gum disease depends on its severity. In the early stages, known as gingivitis, a professional dental cleaning combined with improved oral hygiene practices at home may be sufficient to reverse the condition. However, if the disease progresses to periodontitis, more advanced treatments may be necessary. These can include deep cleaning procedures such as scaling and root planing, which remove plaque and tartar from below the gumline and smooth the tooth roots to promote healing.
In some cases, antibiotic therapy may be recommended to target infection and reduce inflammation. For advanced gum disease, surgical treatments such as gum grafting, pocket reduction surgery or laser therapy may be needed to restore gum health and prevent further damage.
Maintaining Healthy Gums
Preventing gum disease starts with maintaining good oral hygiene habits, including brushing twice a day, flossing daily and scheduling regular dental checkups. A balanced diet and lifestyle choices, such as avoiding tobacco use, can also contribute to healthier gums. Our dentists and team are committed to providing personalized care to help you achieve and maintain optimal gum health.
If you have concerns about periodontal disease or would like to learn more about gum disease treatments in Roanoke, Virginia, we encourage you to contact Semtner Dental at 540-989-0112 today and schedule a consultation with Dr. Rob Semtner, Dr. Mona Semtner or Dr. Adam Holt. Early detection and treatment are key to preserving your smile and overall wellbeing.